Having human papillomavirus hpv infection. Human papillomavirus hpv may cause no

Human papillomavirus HPV infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases and is incriminated in a large proportion of cervical, oral and other genital cancers. HPV vaccination was first introduced in in women, but recently there have been debates about extending the vaccination programme to men.

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To measure the knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus infection among young adults. Subjects and method.

The participants are medical students, selected from a larger sample, who completed an anonymous web-based survey measuring awareness and knowledge of HPV infection. The subsample contains students in the age range years old, with Overall, The awareness of HPV was similar between women Among those who had heard about HPV before, while only 4. The highest knowledge score was 18 out of 23with a median of These have important implications in prevention strategy.

Increasing knowledge about the implications of HPV infection may encourage primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention programs. HPV vaccination, cervical cancer, knowledge Rezumat Istoric. Infecţia cu papilomavirusul uman HPV este una dintre cele mai frecvente boli cu transmitere sexuală şi este incriminată pentru proporţiile mari de cancer de col uterin, oral şi de alte organe genitale.

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Vaccinarea HPV a fost introdusă pentru prima dată în la femei, dar recent au existat dezbateri despre extinderea programului de vaccinare la bărbaţi. Măsurarea cunoştinţelor şi conştientizării infecţiei cu papilomavirusul uman la adulţii having human papillomavirus hpv infection. Subiecţi şi metodă.

Participanţii sunt studenţi la medicină, selectaţi dintr-un eşantion mai mare, care au completat un sondaj anonim pe un website, care măsoară conştientizarea şi cunoştinţele despre infecţia cu HPV. Cel mai mare scor de cunoştinţe a fost 18 din 23cu o medie de Sondajul nostru indică faptul că studenţii la medicină au cunoştinţe slabe despre HPV şi rate scăzute de vaccinare împotriva HPV. Acestea au implicaţii importante în strategia de prevenire.

Creşterea cunoştinţelor despre implicaţiile infecţiei having human papillomavirus hpv infection HPV poate încuraja programele de prevenire a cancerului de col uterin primar şi secundar.

A small percentage of women diagnosed with cervical dysplasia will go on to develop cervical cancer, which is one of the most preventable cancers. In this protocol you will learn about factors that increase risk of cervical dysplasia and how cervical dysplasia is classified.

It has been shown that this virus is responsible, at a lower but not negligible rate, for head and neck cancers 1. Both bivalent and tetravalent vaccines are considered highly effective against cervical cancer and precancerous lesions caused by HPV 16 and Both vaccines offer protection for HPV genotypes not included in the vaccine.

Through this paper, we aim to highlight for the first time the level of knowledge and attitude of the young adult in Romania for human papillomavirus infec­tion, because the acceptance of vaccination and other preventive measures are mainly having human papillomavirus hpv infection to the level of knowledge and understanding of the risk of HPV infection. The results will be used in prevention and information strategies for this at-risk population. The sample included the answers of students in the age range years old, with The questionnaire was created on a digital platform provided by Google forms.

Questions have been created and responses have been validated in order to ensure a primary quality standard. Questions of interest were marked as mandatory, and some questions were labeled as conditional. Some questions were open, so certain opinions could be freely expressed.

The questionnaire evaluated the knowledge and perception having human papillomavirus hpv infection respondents about human papillomavirus infection, anti-HPV vaccination and general epidemiology knowledge. The independent variables were age, year of study, and sex. A total knowledge score was calculated, with a maximum of 23 points, using correct answers of responders.

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Each correct answer contributed equally to the final score. At the end of the study, the online database was exported, and SPSS was used for statistical processing. Descriptive statistics were calculated, including the frequency and percentage for having human papillomavirus hpv infection categorical and average variables SD for the continuous variables.

The p value less than 0. For comparison of proportions, the Chi-square test, along with Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test were used. Results Prior to the participation in this study, Only students enrolled on the first year have never heard of HPV. Table 1.

The highest score obtained by our responders was Furthermore, the total score was transformed in tertiles. Table 2 contains intertertiles comparisons of demographic variables and the percentage of students who have responded correctly to questions.

Table 2. Discussion Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease worldwide. Although most neoplastic cervical intraepithelial lesions CIN regress spontaneously, most CIN 2 or 3 cervical dysplasia are extremely rare 5.

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Persistent HPV infection — the major risk factor for cervical cancer — is related to other factors, such as advanced age, HPV genotype, coexisting infections, immunosuppression and inflammation having human papillomavirus hpv infection.

Overall, the study showed that, except for a few questions, students had a low level of knowledge about HPV. However, despite attending medical specializations, only Similar studies performed in different parts of the world had different prevalence levels of HPV conscious­ness. Another study, conducted in Nigeria, showed that only These results show that the lack of knowledge about HPV exists everywhere, and the inadequacy of HPV knowledge is a global issue.

Figure 1. The prevention of HPV infections is essential in the prophylaxis of cervical, oral and anal cancers. The emergence and application of the HPV vaccine have been prevenirea simptomelor viermilor umani major event in the prevention of many cancers, so there should be a greater awareness of HPV prevention and HPV vaccination, as most of the study participants A cause of the low prevalence of vaccination in this generation would be the false perceptions of vaccination, which could be caused by lack of knowledge, fear of having an adverse effect, and inadequate and insufficient preventive actions, such as advertising, brochures and information campaigns.

Having human papillomavirus hpv infection reason could be the lack of medical professionals support and the lack of recommendation by general practitioners, which ultimately affect the perception and acceptability of vaccination by the general population and by the students, respectively.

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In general, the recommendation of the health care provider and the parents were the two main factors that determined the availability of respondents to be vaccinated for HPV. These findings report a strong influence of friends, parents and health care professionals on the acceptability of HPV vaccination, which reaffirms having human papillomavirus hpv infection conclusions of previous studies In the United States, the prevalence trends for anogenital warts vary with age and gender.

Among women aged 15 to 19 years old, the prevalence of HPV was stable between andbut declined significantly over the period Among women aged years old, the anogenital prevalence of warts increased significantly between andwas stable between andthen declined in The preval­ence in females aged years old people who were not likely to be vaccinated increased significantly over this period.

For men aged 15 to 39 years old, the anogenital nursery prevalence for each 5-year age group increased inbut no increases were observed for The rate of precancerous lesions decreased after the introduction having human papillomavirus hpv infection HPV vaccination; an analysis of the New Mexico HPV Papillomavirus Registry from showed significant decreases in all stages of intraepithelial cervical neoplasia CIN for women aged years old It is important to note that screening recommendations have changed over this period, so that the decline in the disease may reflect both reduced screening and the impact of vaccination.

At the same time, there was a having human papillomavirus hpv infection decrease in the prevalence of precancerous lesions associated with HPV 16 and 18 in adult women who received at least one dose of HPV vaccine The absence of sexual activity remains the most reliable method for preventing genital HPV infection. Patients may decrease their chances of infection by consistently and correctly using condoms and by limiting the number of sexual partners.

Although these interventions may not fully protect against HPV, they may reduce the chances of acquiring and transmitting HPV. Nearly one-third of those investigated had not heard about human papillomavirus prior to this study, and among those who heard about it, the vaccination rate was very low, even though HPV vaccination was introduced in Romania in Although the latest generation of nonavalent vaccine was launched in Romania inthe proportion of medical students who correctly identified HPV strains in the tetravalent vaccine was extremely low, at 5.

Hpv virus can cause - Hrănindu se cu viermi Hpv virus warts imagini hpv is the most common sexually transmitted infection Hpv virus warts imagini Human papillomavirus may cause Breast cancer and human papillomavirus Human papillomavirus hpv may cause no Human papillomavirus hpv may cause no Sexually Transmitted Infection and the Human Papillomavirus According to some recent studies, the HPV infection may also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Strains of HPV 16 and 18 are strains with a high cancer risk, known to cause almost all cases of cervical cancer while also increasing the human papillomavirus may cause to develop oropharyngeal cancer[3]. Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva Structura HPV women. Hpv virus warts imagini Fig 1. Structure of HPV Having human papillomavirus hpv infection to the Human papillomavirus may cause The Center for Disease Control and Prevention statistics human papillomavirus hpv may cause no the United States of America, the genital HPV poate crete riscul de dezvoltare a mai multor infection is the most frequent STI sexually tipuri de cancer, precum cancerul colului uterin, transmitted infection ; this is because those over penisului, vaginului, anusului sau orofaringelui 40 types which may infect the genital region partea oral a faringelui [2].

Conflict of interests: The authors declare no conflict of interests. Bibliografie 1. EUROGIN roadmap: Differences in human papillomavirus infection natural history, transmission and human papillomavirus-related cancer incidence by gender and anatomic site of infection.

Human papillomavirus hpv may cause no

Int J Cancer. Global burden of cancers attributable to infectins in a review and synthetic analysis. Jones TM. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in the risk stratification of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Br J Cancer. Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper, October Wheeler CM. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. Awareness and knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer in female students: A survey with a cautionary note. J Obstet Gynaecol Lahore. Knowledge, attitudes, and perception towards human papillomavirus among university students in Pakistan. Papillomavirus Res. J Epidemiol Glob Health.